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We have a
diverse employee population and are issuing a new Employee
Handbook. Do I need to translate my employee handbook into
Spanish?

According to the U.S.
Department of Labor, the U.S. is the 4th largest
Spanish-speaking country in the world. U.S. Census data
indicates that immigration is expected to continue from
Latin America and other countries to the U.S., with a labor
shortfall of some 10 million workers anticipated by 2010.
This projects a likely scenario of an increased dependency
on immigrant employees. If you are not providing at least
some communication to your employees in other languages now,
it is likely that you will be soon.
Translating Your
Policies
Businesses employing workers
who speak a language other than English as their primary
language are recommended at a minimum to translate the
following policies:
n Equal
Employment Opportunity
n Prohibited
Harassment
n Nature of
Employment
n Pregnancy
Disability Leave
n Family and
Medical Leave Act (FMLA) & California Family Rights Act (CFRA)
n Time Off
To Vote
n Rest and
Meal Periods
n
Interactive Communication Process
n Corrective
Action
n Safety
Rules
n
Acknowledgement of Receipt of Handbook
From a legal compliance
standpoint, employee handbook policies are the first line of
defense for employers in the event of an employee lawsuit.
From a best practices standpoint, employees whose primary
language is not English may be more susceptible to isolation
in the workplace and more in need of reference materials in
their own language to understand policies and practices in
the workplace. When contemplating the needs of your diverse
workforce, consider providing your employees with the
communication tools to do their jobs better and to meet
compliance requirements. After all, a productive
contributing employee is good for business.
Translation Is an Art
and a Science
A translator must be well
educated in the language he/she is translating to and must
also have a strong command of and understand the tricky
nuances of English. The translator must also be well versed
in employment policies and practices. If you are going to
translate your policies, use a translator who is well
informed regarding the changing legal environment in which
the workplace policies are being implemented.
A translator should understand
not only the words, but also the meaning. It takes skill and
practice to be a translator and is not just a function of
being bilingual. Be cautious in using an employee who
happens to be bilingual to translate communications and
consider that this is also taking a legal risk.
What steps can you take
to help ensure better translations for your documents?
n Use a
professional translator who knows the subject matter and
terminology of your organization’s documents and policies.
n Ensure
your translator is a native speaker of the language in which
he/she is writing and is educated in that language so he/she
is well versed in grammar, syntax and spelling.
n Allow
enough time; translation is time-consuming so don’t wait
until the last minute.
n Budget
sufficiently for translations. Don't choose your translators
just based on the lowest cost; choose them based on the
quality outcome and in meeting your expectations. Online
translation software has its place-for single words and some
simple, direct phrases. However, even a simple phrase can be
risky, and more complex or legally sensitive ones are much
more so.
n Begin with
a clear, well-written English document. The better the
original document, including consistent wording and good
syntax and grammar, the better the translation.
Additional
Considerations for Translating Legal Notices
Federal and California laws
require specific employment notices to be displayed
at each work site in a conspicuous area accessible to all
employees and applicants. These notices listed below
are included in TPO’s “all-in-one” laminated posters we
offer to our clients and members.
TPO recommends that employers
translate and post all required notices (see below) in order
to provide their employees with accurate information about
the law. In case of a legal challenge, this shows that the
employer has taken reasonable steps to inform employees of
important rights, such as the right to be free from
workplace harassment and discrimination.
In California, employers with
50 or more employees where 10 percent or more of the
employees speak a language other than English as their
primary language are legally required to translate
the DFEH Pregnancy Disability Leave & Family Care &
Medical Leave and Your Rights Under the Family and
Medical Leave Act of 1993 notices - (listed in bold
below) into the language or languages spoken by these groups
of employees.
n Federal
Minimum Wage notice
n California
Minimum Wage notice
n Employee
Polygraph Protection Act
n Your Rights
Under the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993
n Equal
Employment Opportunity is the Law
n Your
Rights Under USERRA (Uniformed Services Employment and
Re-Employment Rights Act)
n Pay Day
Notice
n CA EDD
Unemployment Insurance Benefits
n
Discrimination and Harassment in Employment Are Prohibited
by Law
n Safety and
Health Protection on the Job
n Emergency
Phone Numbers
n DFEH Pregnancy
Disability Leave & Family Care & Medical Leave
n CA EDD
Notice to Employees: Unemployment Insurance, Disability
Insurance & Paid Family Leave
n CA
Department of Industrial Relations Notice to Employees With
Injuries Caused by Work
n
Whistleblowers Are Protected (Federal)
NOTE: A Time Off For Voting
poster must also be posted for 10 days preceding a
California statewide election.
Additionally, employers are
required to provide certain information to employees
concerning their legally mandated employee benefits, which
are available in a number of languages:
n Facts
About Workers Compensation (obtained from your workers
compensation insurance carrier)
n Department
of Fair Employment and Housing (DFEH) “Sexual Harassment” (DFEH
185)
n CA EDD
“State Disability Insurance Provisions” (DE 2515)
n CA EDD
“Paid Family Leave” Insurance Program (DE 2511)
n
California’s Programs for the Unemployed: Unemployment
Insurance; Disability Insurance; Paid Family Leave; and Job
Service
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